How c-di-GMP controls progression through the Streptomyces life cycle

authored by
Kelley A. Gallagher, Natalia Tschowri, Richard G. Brennan, Maria A. Schumacher, Mark J. Buttner
Abstract

Members of the antibiotic-producing bacterial genus Streptomyces undergo a complex developmental life cycle that culminates in the production of spores. Central to control of this cell differentiation process is signaling through the second messenger 3′, 5′-cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP). So far, three proteins that are directly controlled by c-di-GMP in Streptomyces have been functionally and structurally characterized: the key developmental regulators BldD and σWhiG, and the glycogen-degrading enzyme GlgX. c-di-GMP signals through BldD and σWhiG, respectively, to control the two most dramatic transitions of the Streptomyces life cycle, the formation of the reproductive aerial hyphae and their differentiation into spore chains. Later in development, c-di-GMP activates GlgX-mediated degradation of glycogen, releasing stored carbon for spore maturation.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Microbiology
External Organisation(s)
Cornell University
Duke University
John Innes Centre
Type
Review article
Journal
Current opinion in microbiology
Volume
80
No. of pages
10
ISSN
1369-5274
Publication date
08.2024
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Microbiology, Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2024.102516 (Access: Open)