Transformation of organic micropollutants along hyporheic flow in bedforms of river-simulating flumes

authored by

Anna Jaeger, Malte Posselt, Jonas L. Schaper, Andrea Betterle, Cyrus Rutere, Claudia Coll, Jonas Mechelke, Muhammad Raza, Karin Meinikmann, Andrea Portmann, Phillip J. Blaen, Marcus Andreas Horn, Stefan Krause, Jörg Lewandowski

Abstract

Urban streams receive increasing loads of organic micropollutants from treated wastewaters. A comprehensive understanding of the in-stream fate of micropollutants is thus of high interest for water quality management. Bedforms induce pumping effects considerably contributing to whole stream hyporheic exchange and are hotspots of biogeochemical turnover processes. However, little is known about the transformation of micropollutants in such structures. In the present study, we set up recirculating flumes to examine the transformation of a set of micropollutants along single flowpaths in two triangular bedforms. We sampled porewater from four locations in the bedforms over 78 days and analysed the resulting concentration curves using the results of a hydrodynamic model in combination with a reactive transport model accounting for advection, dispersion, first-order removal and retardation. The four porewater sampling locations were positioned on individual flowpaths with median solute travel times ranging from 11.5 to 43.3 h as shown in a hydrodynamic model previously. Highest stability was estimated for hydrochlorothiazide on all flowpaths. Lowest detectable half-lives were estimated for sotalol (0.7 h) and sitagliptin (0.2 h) along the shortest flowpath. Also, venlafaxine, acesulfame, bezafibrate, irbesartan, valsartan, ibuprofen and naproxen displayed lower half-lives at shorter flowpaths in the first bedform. However, the behavior of many compounds in the second bedform deviated from expectations, where particularly transformation products, e.g. valsartan acid, showed high concentrations. Flowpath-specific behavior as observed for metformin or flume-specific behavior as observed for metoprolol acid, for instance, was attributed to potential small-scale or flume-scale heterogeneity of microbial community compositions, respectively. The results of the study indicate that the shallow hyporheic flow field and the small-scale heterogeneity of the microbial community are major controlling factors for the transformation of relevant micropollutants in river sediments.

Organisation(s)

Institute of Microbiology

External Organisation(s)

Stockholm University
University of Tübingen
University of Trento
University of Bayreuth
Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)
ETH Zurich
Technische Universität Darmstadt
IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung gemeinnützige GmbH
Julius Kühn Institute - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI)
Colorado School of Mines (CSM)
University of Birmingham
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin)
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)

Type

Article

Journal

Scientific reports

Volume

11

ISSN

2045-2322

Publication date

22.06.2021

Publication status

Published

Peer reviewed

Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General

Electronic version(s)

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91519-2 (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.15488/12380 (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04180-0 (Access: Open)